The possible earliest epizoochorous fruit preserved in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber

May 11, 2020

Lida Xing (1,2), Lei Gu (3)
Cretaceous Research, 114, May 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104498


Keywords

Epizoochory, Burmese amber, Rasenganus auricularus


Abstract

Including zoochory, mechanisms of seed dispersal varied along with the adaptive radiation of angiosperms, but few early fossil records had been reported with specialized pericarp structure. The present study describes a new specimen from Myanmar amber, denominated Rasenganus auricularus gen. et sp. nov. In this specimen, the spirally coiled structure possibly indicates a plant origin, and an aculeate surface adapted to epizoochory.


How Our Software Was Used

Dragonfly was used to reconstruct and isolate structures of the specimen (Rasenganus auricularus), based on previously obtained image stacks.


Author Affiliation

(1) State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.
(2) School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.
(3) College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.